Pregnancy
Massage
A Little Nurturing for Mothers-to-Be
by Cathy Allison
When I was in my third trimester I suffered
terribly from sciatica and my doctor suggested that I go for a
massage. I had received back rubs from my husband before but I
had never seen a professional massage therapist. I was nervous
about the idea of being touched by a stranger but I was desperate
for relief from the pain so I went and was wonderfully, delightfully
surprised by the experience.
"Pregnancy seems to be when women, often for the first time, think
of receiving massage and allow themselves that nurturing because
they know it is also benefiting their baby," says Ann Liebau,
a certified Pregnancy and Infant Massage Therapist who is in the
process of registering as a midwife. "For women who live very
busy lives, who work full time or have other children, sometimes
receiving pregnancy massage is the only time they have to really
focus on themselves and their babies."
Benefits of Pregnancy Massage include:
- Tranquil relaxation and reduce
stress.
- Relief from muscle cramps, spasms, and myofascial
pain, especially in the lower back, neck, hips, and legs.
- Increase in blood and lymph circulation, which
can reduce swelling.
- Reduces stress on weight-bearing joints.
- Improves outcome of labor and eases labor pain.
- Enhances the pliability of skin and underlying
tissues.
- Provides support for the new mother with physical
and emotional strains of mothering.
Why get a massage?
[CLICK HERE] to schedule your own pregnancy
massage.
There are multiple benefits of massage during
the childbearing year. Pregnancy massage focuses on areas that
tend to be problematic for pregnant women like the weight-bearing
joints, the neck and back. It can help to reduce edema, promote
relaxation and facilitate preparation for labor by loosening muscles
and using passive stretching movements to open up hip joints.
The use of touch and massage is also valuable during labor. It
helps a woman to relax and the more relaxed she is, the more efficient
her labor will be. When a woman is stressed she releases adrenaline
which counteracts the effect of oxytocin, the hormone that produces
contractions.
If a woman is fearful it can shut her labor
down. Massage techniques used during labor are simple and Liebau
finds women usually like the same motion over and over, often
deep lower back massage for back pain. During labor Liebau encourages
a woman's partner to use touch to calm and support her through
the work of birth.
As a children's dance teacher, Anne-Michelle Saugstad used massage
therapy as a treatment for a sports injury so it was natural for
her to turn to massage to help with back pain during her second
pregnancy. She has two daughters only 21 months apart and carrying
a toddler while pregnant took a toll on her back, giving her lower
back aches so intense she could barely walk. Massage gave her
relief that lasted for about two days.
More than pain relief
But
relief of physical aches and pains is not the only reason Saugstad
highly recommends pregnancy massage. She believes that it "helps
you celebrate your body and feel cared for in an essential way."
While she loved being pregnant, there were moments when she felt
uneasy about the weight she was gaining. Society puts such an
emphasis on thinness that many women can begin to feel insecure
about their body image as their bellies grow.
Saugstad
had a wonderful massage therapist who told her that it was a privilege
to touch pregnant women because their bodies are such miracles.
She remembers the therapist saying that of all her clients, pregnant
women were her favorite and their bodies were the most beautiful.
It was a message that Saugstad needed to hear.
"It's hard to put the feeling into words," says Saugstad, "but
while I was pregnant I felt a need to be cared for and having
a massage was almost like being mothered."
That need to be nurtured through touch is
a fundamental part of being human. "In general in our society
the only forms of touch we are familiar with are either violent
or sexual," points out Liebau. "Healthy nurturing touch is often
absent and yet it is so important to our health and well-being."
She believes that massage teaches a mother-to-be "to receive,
and that having the experience of being completely nurtured by
another person without any expectation of giving anything in return
can help a woman learn how to nurture her own child." The modeling
of healthy and healing touch that occurs during a massage session
can help a woman connect with her mothering instincts. The mother
personally experiences the benefits of touch and once her baby
arrives she can use infant massage to help promote parent-infant
bonding, soothe her child and aid in the relief of colic and other
digestive upsets.
Not just for the pregnant mother
Massage can also help a woman adjust during
the post-partum period. It can promote healing, especially from
Caesarian section, facilitate the realignment of the spine, pelvis
and muscles stretched by pregnancy and address the physical strain
of carrying and caring for a newborn baby.
It
is important to choose a therapist who has received special training
in working with expecting women. There are some conditions that
are contraindicated for massage during pregnancy and there are
specific precautions that need to be taken. For example, essential
oils are often used during massage for their aromatherapy properties
but some oils can be dangerous to the developing fetus.
As a woman begins the work of mothering her child, she needs to
remember to mother herself as well. "I think what is important
is to continue that self-nurturing once the baby is born because
parenthood is very demanding and if we don't nurture ourselves
it is hard to nurture someone else," says Liebau. "After all,
children are the greatest motivators to live a healthy, balanced,
joyful life."
Cathy Allison is a freelance writer and fulltime
mother who lives in Vancouver, BC.
Laura Davis, RN, CMT has been a nurse for
23 years and started doing massage several years ago. She then
became certified in pregnancy and postpartum massage. She recommends
that when you are looking for a pregnancy or postpartum massage
therapist that you make sure the therapist is certified in pregnancy
massage. "This means the therapist has taken special training
and knows what is safe practice for mother and her baby. Just
being a massage therapist doesn't mean they are qualified to give
massage to pregnant and postpartum women," warns Davis. "Just
because a brochure offers pregnancy massage doesn't always mean
everyone is qualified to perform this type of massage."
Massage during pregnancy differs from a regular
massage in a couple of ways. The biggest way it differs is that
the person receiving the massage is pregnant, and therefore knowledge
of pregnancy and the anatomy of a pregnant woman are very important.
This means that positioning during a massage is critical to the
safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby she is carrying.
There are also parts of the body that should not be massaged.
"The massage table will be set up so you will lie
in a semi-reclining position. This is not only really comfortable,
but safe for baby. Also you will turn from side to side to do
your back and hips, there are body pillows, wedge pillows and
extra padding to make you comfortable," Davis explains. "Never
use the tables with the whole cut out for your belly, these cause
undo stress to your lower back, it may seem like a great idea,
but it isn't."
The room setting for a pregnancy massage is much
like a typical massage, the room will have low lightening, you
will lie on a warm extra padded table. Soft music will be in the
background to help you relax and drift off. Some therapists will
provide music with a baby's heartbeat in the background, some
use candles to also set the mood and of course they smell good
too. Be sure to tell your therapist if any of these disturb your
senses. Sometimes there might be music or smells that don't quite
agree with you and they are easily changed.
A question I am often asked about massage is about
the level of clothing one will wear. That is really between you
and your therapist. Many moms choose to remove all of their clothing,
though they are never uncovered, as they are always covered by
the sheets. Some choose to wear their underwear or their bra and
underwear. Whatever you choose to wear or remove is completely
up to you and your comfort level.
Massage is beneficial for almost everyone. Even
women carrying multiples babies can benefit greatly from massage.
There may be certain conditions that may or may not be related
to the pregnancy that would preclude massage or certain types
of massage. This may include women at risk for preterm labor,
women with blood clots or clotting disorders, and other ailments.
Many therapists recommend that you have a written notice from
your doctor or midwife before receiving massage therapy during
pregnancy. Massage done during the first trimester is generally
up to the therapist, the woman and her practitioner. Massage has
never been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage.
Massage can also be useful for labor. Techniques
can be done by your partner or a doula. Davis says, "The time
to learn the techniques is while you’re pregnant before
you go into labor. It is a great idea to take your partner or
friend with you when you get your massage, any professional therapist
will encourage this, they can show your partner many comfort measures
he or she can use at home and will also explain why some techniques
are unsafe. These hits will really help out when you’re
in labor!"
Pregnancy Massage
Great for:
- Back Pain
- Neck Pain
- Sciatica
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Fluid Retention
- Stress
- Stretch Marks
- Carpal Tunnel
Labor Preparation Massage
- Muscle Relaxation
- Opens Hips
- Reduction of Tension
Special Services
- Breech Presentation Massage
Relaxes muscles to improve rotation
- Labor Induction Massage
- Bed Rest Massage home or hospital
- Multiples Massage

